A 2014 study indicates that the Virgo Supercluster is only a lobe of an even greater supercluster, Laniakea, a larger, competing referent of the term Local Supercluster centered on the Great Attractor. Cosmic structure formed by a galaxy filament, Large-scale structure of the observable universe, "The Sloan Great Wall -- Supercluster of Galaxies", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. [8], Includes Fornax Cluster (S373), Dorado and Eridanus clouds. Web (2016612) {{Translated page}} Meanings & definitions of words in English with examples, synonyms, pronunciations and translations. The constellation was introduced in the late 17th century by Johannes Hevelius. The Universe Within One Billion Light Years with List of Nearby Superclusters (from the Atlas of the Universe): List of the most distant astronomical objects, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galaxy_filament&oldid=1102967196, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This was the first super-large large-scale structure or pseudo-structure in the universe to be discovered. [17] The 12 Lyncis system is 210 10 light years distant from Earth. [23] HD 75898 is a 3.8 0.8 billion-year-old yellow star of spectral type G0V that has just begun expanding and cooling off the main sequence. The disk itself is a thin (~1 Mpc) ellipsoid with a long axis / short axis ratio of at least 6 to 1, and possibly as high as 9 to 1. Maffei 1, the closest giant elliptical galaxy. [8], The membership of NGC 3109, with its companions Sextans A and the Antlia Dwarf Galaxy, is uncertain due to extreme distances from the center of the Local Group. Reporting on information technology, technology and business news. [13][14] It is magnified and split into multiple images by the gravitational lensing effect of a foreground galaxy through which its light passes. WebThis is a list of the largest cosmic structures so far discovered. The result contains the number 18 twenty-eight times and numbers larger than 18 ten times, so the probability of having numbers larger than 17 is 0.095%. WebSagittarius A (Sgr A) is a complex radio source at the center of the Milky Way, which contains a supermassive black hole.It is located in the constellation Sagittarius, and is hidden from view at optical wavelengths by large clouds of cosmic dust in the spiral arms of the Milky Way. The wall measures 1.37billion light-years (1.301025m) in length, located approximately one billion light-years away. The then known clusters were, This supercluster lies around radio galaxy, This supercluster has at least three member clusters, the eastern cluster, Length = 33 Mpc (110 million light-years), This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 22:47. WebThe biggest thing we have discovered so far in our Universe is the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall. In this last case only 7 out of the 4,000 bootstrap cases had 20 or more GRBs inside the circle. [3][4], In 2011, it was suggested that the SGW is a chance alignment of three structures, and not a structure in itself.[5]. WebSagittarius A (Sgr A) is a complex radio source at the center of the Milky Way, which contains a supermassive black hole.It is located in the constellation Sagittarius, and is hidden from view at optical wavelengths by large clouds of cosmic dust in the spiral arms of the Milky Way. [47] Further still lies the Lynx Arc, located around 12 billion light years away (a redshift of 3.357). The three-letter The galaxy wall subtype of filaments have a significantly greater major axis than minor axis in cross-section, along the lengthwise axis. For the supercluster discovered in 2014, where Virgo SC is the local concentration of clusters component of the Local Supercluster, see, Map of the nearby universe within 100 million light-years from Earth, including a portion of the, The nearest galaxy groups projected onto the, Two-degree-Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dF), "Evidence for large-scale structure on scales about 300/h MPC", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, "Spectroscopy and photometry of elliptical galaxies. [7] On dark nights, the brighter stars can be seen as a crooked line extending roughly between Camelopardalis and Leo,[8] and north of the bright star Castor. WebThe wall measures 1.37 billion light-years (1.30 10 25 m) in length, located approximately one billion light-years away. Abell 39. R.G. The stellar atmosphere has cooled, giving it a surface temperature of 3,880K.[14] The only star with a proper name is Alsciaukat (from the Arabic for thorn), also known as 31 Lyncis, located 380 10 light-years from Earth. WebComa Berenices is an ancient asterism in the northern sky, which has been defined as one of the 88 modern constellations.It is in the direction of the fourth galactic quadrant, between Leo and Botes, and it is visible in both hemispheres.Its name means "Berenice's Hair" in Latin and refers to Queen Berenice II of Egypt, who sacrificed her long hair as a votive Discovered in 1997, the Antlia Dwarf is a 14.8 m dwarf spheroidal galaxy All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2% of the mass, with oxygen (roughly 1% of the Sun's mass), carbon (0.3%), neon (0.2%), and Reporting on information technology, technology and business news. The Great Attractor is now understood to be the center of mass of an even larger structure of galaxy clusters, dubbed "Laniakea", which includes the Virgo Supercluster (including the Local Group) as well as the Hydra-Centaurus Supercluster, the Pavo-Indus Supercluster, and the Fornax Group. It is part of the larger Hercules Supercluster (SCI 160). Using cepheids of NGC 2541 as standard candles, the distance to that galaxy (and the group) has been estimated at around 40 million lightyears. [6] It is unclear whether the Triangulum Galaxy is a companion of the Andromeda Galaxy; the two galaxies are 750,000 light years apart,[7] and experienced a close passage 24billion years ago which triggered star formation across Andromeda's disk. WebThere is an upper limit to how large supermassive black holes can grow. Within the constellation's borders lie NGC 2419, an unusually remote globular cluster; the galaxy NGC 2770, which has hosted three recent Type Ib supernovae; the distant quasar APM 08279+5255, whose light is magnified and split into multiple images by the gravitational lensing effect of a foreground galaxy; and the Lynx Supercluster, which was the most distant supercluster known at the time of its discovery in 1999. The exact number of galaxies in the Local Group is unknown as some are occluded by the Milky Way; however, at least 80 members are known, most of which are dwarf galaxies. Messier 109 (M109, NGC 3992) Messier 109 is another barred spiral galaxy in Ursa Major. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2% of the mass, with oxygen (roughly 1% of the Sun's mass), carbon (0.3%), neon (0.2%), and The Washington Double Star Catalog", "10 UMA (10 Ursae Majoris) = HR 3579 Lyncis", "Periodicities of the light curve of the semiregular variable star Y Lyncis", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, "Long-Term VRI Photometry of Small-Amplitude Red Variables. [2][13] Under current stellar evolutionary models GRBs are only caused by neutron star collision and collapse of massive stars, and as such, stars causing these events are only found in regions with more matter in general. WebCentaurus / s n t r s,- t r-/ is a bright constellation in the southern sky.One of the largest constellations, Centaurus was included among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations.In Greek mythology, Centaurus represents a centaur; a creature that is half human, half [22] A red supergiant, it has an estimated diameter around 580 times that of the Sun, is around 1.5 to 2 times as massive, and has a luminosity around 25,000 times that of the Sun. The Pisces Dwarf Galaxy is equidistant from the Andromeda Galaxy and the Triangulum Galaxy, so it may be a satellite of either. Objects of magnitude 6.5 are among the faintest visible to the unaided eye in suburban-rural transition night skies. This is located in the highest density region of the structure. [48] It is made up of two main clusters of galaxiesRX J0849+4452 or Lynx E and RX J0848+4453 or Lynx Wand several smaller clumps. A supercluster is a large group of smaller galaxy clusters or galaxy groups;[1] they are among the largest known structures in the universe. Long filamentary structures seem to predominate. "[14] The term "HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall" was coined by Johndric Valdez, a Filipino teenager from Marikina on Wikipedia,[14][15] after reading a Discovery News report[16] three weeks after the structure's discovery in 2013. Clowes; "Large Quasar Groups - A Short Review"; THE ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 115:1745-1777, 1998 May; Chin. Since the sky distribution of any object is composed of two orthogonal angular coordinates, the team used this methodology.[3]. WebThe Triangulum Galaxy (M33) is the third-largest member of the Local Group, with a mass of approximately 5 10 10 M (1 10 41 kg), and is the third spiral galaxy. It has a total mass of approximately 7 billion solar masses. The directions of the rotational axes of galaxies within superclusters are studied by those who believe that they may give insight and information into the early formation process of galaxies in the history of the Universe.[6]. Note the six significant values in group 4. [7], A 2014 study indicates that the Virgo Supercluster is only a lobe of an even greater supercluster, Laniakea. [8], In 2014, the newly announced Laniakea Supercluster subsumed the Pavo-Indus Supercluster, which became a component of the new supercluster. [12], The overdensity was discovered using data from different space telescopes operating at gamma-ray and X-ray wavelengths, plus some data from ground-based telescopes. In the sky, it is located within the region of the constellations Corvus, Hydra and Centaurus. The SMC is visible from the The list characterizes each structure based on its longest dimension. WebOne possible explanation of this concentration is the HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall. This list includes superclusters, galaxy filaments and large quasar groups (LQGs). The largest known structure in the universe. The Sloan Great Wall is between 1.82.7 times longer than the CfA2 Great Wall of galaxies (discovered by Margaret Geller and John Huchra of Harvard in 1989). Values greater than 2 (significant values equal to or greater than 14) are italicized and colored in yellow background. The term "The Local Group" was introduced by Edwin Hubble in Chapter VI of his 1936 book The Realm of the Nebulae. Interspersed among superclusters are large voids of space where few galaxies exist. WebSpiral galaxies form a class of galaxy originally described by Edwin Hubble in his 1936 work The Realm of the Nebulae and, as such, form part of the Hubble sequence.Most spiral galaxies consist of a flat, rotating disk containing stars, gas and dust, and a central concentration of stars known as the bulge.These are often surrounded by a much fainter Orbiting each other every 262 years,[17] the stars are 178 2 light years distant from Earth. 1, 3542. [47] It was the most distant supercluster known at the time of its discovery in 1999. WebThere is an upper limit to how large supermassive black holes can grow. This list includes superclusters, galaxy filaments and large quasar groups (LQGs). It is located southeast of the star Phecda (Gamma Ursae Majoris). WebThe Milky Way is the galaxy that includes our Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye.The term Milky Way is a translation of the Latin via lactea, from the Greek (galaktikos kklos), Many believe that our Universe is only one of a set of separate The nomenclature was used by Jacqueline Howard, on her "Talk Nerdy to Me" video series,[17] and Hakkila would later use the name. [1] According to 19th-century amateur astronomer Richard Hinckley Allen, the chief stars in Lynx "might well have been utilized by the modern constructor, whoever he was, of our Ursa Major to complete the quartette of feet. At least 100 galaxy groups and clusters are located within its diameter of 33 megaparsecs (110 million light-years). It has an apparent magnitude of -1.46 and lies at a distance of only 8.6 light years from the Sun. [9] In November 2013, using gamma-ray bursts as reference points, astronomers discovered the HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall, an extremely huge filament measuring more than 10 billion light-years across.[10][11][12]. (1988) dubbed the cause of this the "Great Attractor". For a random distribution, this means that numbers larger than 14 correspond to 2 deviations and numbers larger than 16 correspond to 3 deviations. Situated at the edge of the Local Group. [12] Around twice as massive as the Sun,[13] it has exhausted the hydrogen at its core and has evolved away from the main sequence. Many believe that our Universe is only one of a set of separate Polish astronomer Johannes Hevelius formed the constellation in 1687 from 19 faint stars between the constellations Ursa Major and Auriga that earlier had been part of the obsolete constellation Jordanus Fluvius. The galaxy possesses large regions of hot dust and molecular gas, as well as regions with starburst activity. WebThe Sun is composed primarily of the chemical elements hydrogen and helium.At this time in the Sun's life, they account for 74.9% and 23.8%, respectively, of the mass of the Sun in the photosphere. A study in 2016 found that the observed distribution of GRBs was consistent with what could be derived from Monte Carlo simulations, but was below the 95% probability threshold (p < .05) of significance typically used in p-value analyses. The HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall[1][5] or simply the Great Wall[6] is the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length (the observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter). [2] The Virgo Supercluster (Virgo SC) or the Local Supercluster (LSC or LS) is a mass concentration of galaxies containing the Virgo Cluster and Local Group, which itself contains the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies, as well as others. [9] Web (2016612) {{Translated page}} The number density of galaxies in the LS falls off with the square of the distance from its center near the Virgo Cluster, suggesting that this cluster is not randomly located. The two largest members, the Andromeda Galaxy and the Milky Way, are both spiral galaxies with masses of about 1012 solar masses each. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sloan_Great_Wall&oldid=1101547398, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 July 2022, at 16:24. Satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy and 5th largest galaxy with the mass of 9.3billion solar masses. Once considered to be associated with M31. The two galaxies are: Large It consists of two components: an appreciably flattened disk containing two-thirds of the supercluster's luminous galaxies, and a roughly spherical halo containing the remaining one-third. At least three different methods have been used to reveal the significance of the clustering. [44][e] While observing the quasar in 2008, astronomers using ESA's XMM Newton and the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) in Arizona discovered the huge galaxy cluster 2XMM J083026+524133. The team subdivides the 283 GRBs into nine groups in sets of 31 GRBs. [2], Beginning with the first large sample of nebulae published by William and John Herschel in 1863, it was known that there is a marked excess of nebular fields in the constellation Virgo (near the north galactic pole). [42], APM 08279+5255 is a very distant, broad absorption line quasar discovered in 1998 and initially considered the most luminous object yet found. It contains about 200 galaxies and is particularly rich in spirals. The possible binomial probability to find a clustering was p=0.0000055. [28] WASP-13, a Sun-like star that has begun to swell and cool off the main sequence, had a transiting planet discovered by the SuperWASP program in 2009. [12], Largest known structure in the observable universe, Artist's conception based on an axonometric view of the inferred superstructure Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall, "Universe's Largest Structure is a Cosmic Conundrum", "Biggest Thing In The Universe Is So Gigantic It Shouldn't Exist At All", "Re-examining the evidence of the HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall", "Investigation of redshift- and duration-dependent clustering of gamma-ray bursts", "The clustering of gamma-ray bursts in the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall: the largest structure in the Universe? Orbiting the Milky Way galaxy, these satellite galaxies are members of the Local Group.Because both show signs of a bar structure, they are often reclassified as Magellanic spiral galaxies. When the area is chosen to be 0.1125 4, 14 GRBs out of the 31 lie inside the circle. Discovery of structures larger than superclusters began in the late-1980s. It is a loosely wound face-on spiral galaxy of type Sc.Though nondescript in most amateur telescopes, it presents bright clusters of young stars and many dark dust lanes in photographs. It is unclear whether the Triangulum Galaxy is a companion of the Andromeda Galaxy; the two galaxies are 750,000 light years apart, and experienced a close passage 24 billion years ago Assuming that space is roughly flat (in the sense of being a Euclidean When viewed through a moderate telescope, the two componentsa brighter blue-white star of magnitude 3.9 and a fainter star of magnitude 6.1 that has been described as lilac as well as blue-whitecan be seen. WebThe Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), or Nubecula Minor, is a dwarf galaxy near the Milky Way. In the sky, it is located within the region of the constellations Corvus, Hydra and Centaurus.It is approximately 1/60 of the diameter of the observable universe, making it the sixth largest known object after the large quasar groups Clowes For example, 14 out of the 31 GRBs in this redshift band are concentrated in approximately one eighth of the sky. WebThe wall measures 1.37 billion light-years (1.30 10 25 m) in length, located approximately one billion light-years away. The two are 10.6astronomical units (au)[d] apart and orbit each other every 21.78years. Those of 6 Lyncis and HD 75898 were discovered by the Doppler method; those of XO-2, XO-4, XO-5 and WASP-13 were observed as they passed in front of the host star. NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: The Sloan Great Wall: Largest Known Structure? It is unclear whether the Triangulum Galaxy is a companion of the Andromeda Galaxy; the two galaxies are 750,000 light years apart, and experienced a close passage 24 billion years ago [2] Lynx is most readily observed from the late winter to late summer to northern hemisphere observers, with midnight culmination occurring on 20 January. Some studies have cast doubt on the existence of the HCB. WebThe Sun is composed primarily of the chemical elements hydrogen and helium.At this time in the Sun's life, they account for 74.9% and 23.8%, respectively, of the mass of the Sun in the photosphere. One of the most isolated galaxies in Local Group. Estimates for the mass of each galaxy are compatible with, "Astronomers track dwarf galaxies to better understand the Milky Way's make-up and evolution", "The observed properties of dwarf galaxies in and around the Local Group", "Two Ultra-faint Milky Way Stellar Systems Discovered in Early Data from the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey", "Andromeda IV turns out to be a solitary gas-rich dwarf galaxy", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Local_Group&oldid=1117790095, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. [8][9] The wall has a mean size in excess of 2 billion to 3 billion parsecs (6 to 10 billion light-years). By the end of 2012 they successfully recorded 283 GRBs and measured their redshifts spectroscopically. It is a distant region containing a million extremely hot, young blue stars with surface temperatures of 80,000100,000K that are twice as hot as similar stars in the Milky Way galaxy. It has a total mass of approximately 7 billion solar masses. [16][18] The two brighter stars are estimated to orbit each other with a period that is poorly known but estimated to be roughly 700 to 900 years. WebIn cosmology, galaxy filaments (subtypes: supercluster complexes, galaxy walls, and galaxy sheets) are the largest known structures in the universe, consisting of walls of gravitationally bound galaxy superclusters.These massive, thread-like formations can reach 80 megaparsecs h 1 (or of the order of 160 to 260 million light-years) and form the *It is uncertain whether these are companion galaxies of the Andromeda Galaxy, Group of galaxies that includes the Milky Way, Local Group of galaxies, including the massive members, The mass of the Local Group is essentially accounted for by the mass of the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy. [14] Hakkila stated that "During the process, we were more concerned with whether it was real or not. The three-letter The results of the test shows that out of the six largest numbers, five belong to group 4. The SMC is visible from the [39] UGC 4904 is a galaxy located about 77 million light-years from Earth. Results show that only 7 out of the 4,000 bootstrap cases have 20 GRBs in a preferred angular circle. In a comprehensive 1982 paper, R. Brent Tully presented the conclusions of his research concerning the basic structure of the LS. and a Milky Way mass of 1.251012M. The unit of measurement used is the light-year (distance traveled by light in one Julian year; approximately 9.46 trillion kilometres).. Light Curves and Periods", "Planetary Companions to Evolved Intermediate-Mass Stars: 14 Andromedae, 81 Ceti, 6 Lyncis, and HD167042", Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, "The 0.5Mj transiting exoplanet WASP-13b", "A Catalog of Parameters for Globular Clusters in the Milky Way", "NASA Supernova Imposter Goes Supernova", Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Lynx, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lynx_(constellation)&oldid=1099041508, Constellations listed by Johannes Hevelius, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1992, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 July 2022, at 18:33. The probability of having numbers larger than 16 is p=0.0029, of having numbers larger than 15 is p=0.0094, and of having numbers larger than 14 is p=0.0246. The number of superclusters in the observable universe is estimated to be 10 million.[3]. [11] A study in 2020 found even higher probability levels when considering biases in statistical tests, and argued that given nine redshift ranges were used, the probability threshold should actually be lower than p < 0.05, instead around p < 0.005. It was the largest known structure in the universe from 1991 to 2011, until U1.11's discovery. From the ten thousand Monte Carlo runs they selected the largest number of bursts found within the angular circle. WebAntlia contains many faint galaxies, the brightest of which is NGC 2997 at magnitude 10.6. [2], The authors of the paper concluded that a structure was the possible explanation of the clustering, but they never associated any name with it. [1], The term is misleading, since the clustering occupies a region much larger than the constellations Hercules and Corona Borealis. The SMC is visible from the Peacock suggests that one should use all four possible orderings between ordered pairs to calculate the difference between the two distributions. [2] The second brightest star in the constellation is 38 Lyncis at magnitude 3.8. WebNews for Hardware, software, networking, and Internet media. In the sky, it is located within the region of the constellations Corvus, Hydra and Centaurus.It is approximately 1/60 of the diameter of the observable universe, making it the sixth largest known object after the large quasar groups Clowes WebThe Milky Way is the galaxy that includes our Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye.The term Milky Way is a translation of the Latin via lactea, from the Greek (galaktikos kklos), Dark matter gravitationally attracts baryonic matter, and it is this "normal" matter that astronomers see forming long, thin walls of super-galactic clusters. It is unclear whether the Triangulum Galaxy is a companion of the Andromeda Galaxy; the two galaxies are 750,000 light years apart, and experienced a close passage 24 billion years ago [11] It is an orange giant of spectral type K7III located 203 2 light-years distant from Earth. It is located in the second quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ2) and can be seen at latitudes between +90 and -65. The Virgo SC is one of about 10 million superclusters in the observable universe and is in the PiscesCetus Supercluster Complex, a galaxy filament. The issue was resolved with the large redshift surveys of the late 1970s and early 1980s, which convincingly showed the flattened concentration of galaxies along the supergalactic plane.[6]. The existence of superclusters indicates that the galaxies in the Universe are not uniformly distributed; most of them are drawn together in groups and clusters, with groups containing up to some dozens of galaxies and clusters up to several thousand galaxies. [37], NGC 2770 is a type SASc spiral galaxy located about 88 million lightyears away that has hosted Type Ib supernovae: SN 1999eh, SN 2007uy, and SN 2008D. The second supercluster found, after the Local Supercluster. [31] It has a magnitude of +9.06 and is a Shapley class VII cluster. It is part of the larger Hercules Supercluster (SCI 160). In cosmology, galaxy filaments (subtypes: supercluster complexes, galaxy walls, and galaxy sheets)[1][2] are the largest known structures in the universe, consisting of walls of gravitationally bound galaxy superclusters. WebThe biggest thing we have discovered so far in our Universe is the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall. [19] Appearing to be of magnitude 3.97, a telescope reveals a yellow-white main sequence star of spectral type F4V of magnitude 4.11 and a star very similar to the Sun of spectral type G5V and magnitude 6.18. [10] There, he described it as "a typical small group of nebulae which is isolated in the general field" and delineated, by decreasing luminosity, its members to be M31, Milky Way, M33, Large Magellanic Cloud, Small Magellanic Cloud, M32, NGC 205, NGC 6822, NGC 185, IC 1613 and NGC 147. [9] Overall, there are 97 stars within the constellation's borders brighter than or equal to apparent magnitude 6.5. WebThis is a list of the largest cosmic structures so far discovered. [8] On January 11, 2013, researchers led by Roger Clowes of the University of Central Lancashire announced the discovery of a large quasar group, the Huge-LQG, which dwarfs previously discovered galaxy filaments in size. WebThe Milky Way is the galaxy that includes our Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye.The term Milky Way is a translation of the Latin via lactea, from the Greek (galaktikos kklos), [2] The large size and low density of superclusters means that they, unlike clusters, expand with the Hubble expansion. It includes the loose triplet NGC 2541, NGC 2500, and NGC 2552 within Lynx. It is located in the second quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ2) and can be seen at latitudes between +90 and -65. The Grus Wall is "perpendicular" to the Fornax and Sculptor Walls.
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hercules supercluster size