Tamara Lucas talks to Professor Hugh Montgomery and Professor Hilary Graham about this years annual, The Lancet Regional Health Southeast Asia, The Lancet Regional Health Western Pacific, We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. On 1 January 2020, WHO activated its Incident Management System to manage daily action. We watch in wonder as life expectancy and good health continue to increase in parts of the world and in alarm as they fail to improve in others. Media briefings continue on a weekly basis, alongside regular live social media conversations with senior WHO experts, demonstrating the priority placed on communicating with leaders and the public. D.T.M. The website cannot function properly without these cookies, and you can only disable them by changing your browser preferences. Funding: Foundation or academic group WITHOUT funding from a pharma, biotech, or other commercial company- This work has been supported by the Mark Foundation ASPIRE I Award (Grant 21-029-ASP), Lung Cancer Research Foundation Grant on Disparities in Lung Cancer, Advanced Grant (PROTEUS, Grant Agreement no. Helping countries access vaccines continues. Published annually, the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change is an international, multidisciplinary collaboration, dedicated to monitoring the evolving health profile of climate change, and providing an independent assessment of the delivery of commitments made by governments worldwide under the Paris Agreement. The 44 indicators of this report expose an WHO welcomes the overarching recommendations of The Lancet COVID-19 Commissions report on Lessons for the future from the COVID-19 pandemic, which align with our commitment to stronger global, regional and national pandemic preparedness, prevention, readiness and response. Worldwide around 50 million people live with dementia, and this number is projected to increase to 152 million by 2050, rising particularly in low and middle-income countries. Setting up oxygen plants continues. Culture. Ok. Register for eTOC alerts; Editorial. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. We find that pollution remains K.R. To achieve better outcomes and ultimately prevent at least some forms of COPD, a complete rethink is needed. The team, which includes focal points on clinical care, infection prevention and control, diagnostics, logistics, communications and more, met daily throughout 2020, into 2021 and continues to meet this year. Huge numbers of Colombian's have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), driven by tobacco use and air pollution. The implementation of ambitious mitigation and adaptation strategies will not only protect lives and human wellbeing in Europe, but also in countries that have historically contributed least to anthropogenic climate change. PM promotes a macrophage response and a progenitor-like state in lung epithelium harbouring mutant EGFR. Consistent with PM promoting NSCLC in at-risk epithelium harbouring driver mutations, PM increased tumour burden in three EGFR or KRAS driven lung cancer models in a dose-dependent manner. Only two countries on the African continent had COVID-19 testing capacities at the start of 2020; by mid-year, all 54 countries had them. ESMO Call to Action on COVID-19 Vaccinations and Patients with Cancer: Vaccinate. Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsAccessibility, Gill Livingston, Jonathan Huntley, Andrew Sommerlad, David Ames, Clive Ballard, Sube Banerjee, Carol Brayne, Alistair Burns, Jiska Cohen-Mansfield, Claudia Cooper, Sergi G Costafreda, Amit Dias, Nick Fox, Laura N Gitlin, Robert Howard, Helen C Kales, Mika Kivimki, Eric B Larson, Adesola Ogunniyi, Vasiliki Orgeta, Karen Ritchie, Kenneth Rockwood, Elizabeth L Sampson, Quincy Samus, Lon S Schneider, Geir Selbk, Linda Teri, Naaheed Mukadam, Gill Livingston, Andrew Sommerlad, Vasiliki Orgeta, Sergi G Costafreda, Jonathan Huntley, David Ames, Clive Ballard, Sube Banerjee, Alistair Burns, Jiska Cohen-Mansfield, Claudia Cooper, Nick Fox, Laura N Gitlin, Robert Howard, Helen C Kales, Eric B Larson, Karen Ritchie, Kenneth Rockwood, Elizabeth L Sampson, Quincy Samus, Lon S Schneider, Geir Selbk, Linda Teri, Naaheed Mukadam, Lead author Gill Livingston discusses the new, Giovanni B Frisoni, Marina Boccardi, Frederik Barkhof, Kaj Blennow, Stefano Cappa, Konstantinos Chiotis, and others, The Lancet Regional Health Southeast Asia, The Lancet Regional Health Western Pacific, We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Copyright 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. : Achilles Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares, Stocks owned until June 2021: GRAIL; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares, Stocks owned until June 2021: Apogen Biotechnologies; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: Epic Biosciences; Financial Interests, Personal, Stocks/Shares: Bicycle Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant, Funded RUBICON grant - October 2018 - April 2021.: Bristol Myers Squibb; Financial Interests, Institutional, Research Grant, Collaboration in minimal residual disease sequencing technologies. D.T.M. Microorganisms for Sustainable Environment and Health, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819001-2.00021-8. C.S. Why are the countries which currently suffer the most direct health impacts from climate change some of the least likely to publish climate research? Climate change drives Europe's record 2021 summer. Between 10 and 12 January 2020, WHO published a comprehensive package of technical guidance for countries. Published annually, the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change is an international, multidisciplinary collaboration, dedicated to monitoring the evolving health profile of climate change, and providing an independent assessment of the delivery of commitments made by governments worldwide under the Paris Agreement. contact as someone with exposure 1 day before symptom onset of a case), Independent Oversight and Advisory Committee, Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response, Independent Oversight and Advisory Committee for the WHO Health Emergencies Programme, 98 reported cases (and no deaths) in 18 countries. However, global supply chains that feed into the enhanced activity of health-care sectors in turn initiate adverse feedback cycles by increasing the environmental impact of health care, thus counteracting the mission Finally, we uncover an actionable inflammatory axis driven by IL1B in response to PM, with anti-IL1B therapy preventing PM-induced mouse tumour formation, consistent with reductions in human lung cancer incidence with anti-IL1B therapy. Weeden5, M. Augustine6, K. Chen7, F.-C. Kuan8, F. Marongiu9, F. Rodrigues10, H. Cha11, T. Jacks12, M. Luchtenborg13, I. Malanchi14, J. Downward15, C. Carlsten16, A. Hackshaw17, K.R. Also have stock options: Bicycle Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Medicxi; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: GlaxoSmithKline; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Member of the Science Management Committee. Latest From The Web. He is supported by the Francis Crick Institute, which receives its core funding from Cancer Research UK (FC001169), the UK Medical Research Council (FC001169), and the Wellcome Trust (FC001169). Reflecting on an historic spell for weather and climate. Monitor. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. To sign up for ESMO newsletters,create a myESMO account hereand select the newsletters youd like to receive. receives funding from NovoNordisk Foundation (ID 16584), The Mark Foundation (Grant 21-029-ASP) and has been supported by Rosetrees. Working Group 5 (politics and governance): ND (lead), SJ (lead), HB, JCM, MWC, and OG. FC001112), the UK Medical Research Council (grant no. MB), Help with Mans activities through urbanization, industrialization, mining, and exploration are at the forefront of global environmental pollution. To update your cookie settings, please visit the Cookie Preference Center for this site. Conclusions: These results shed light on the aetiology of EGFRm lung cancer, particularly in never-smokers, and suggest that oncogenic mutations may be necessary but insufficient for tumour formation. K.C. The Lancet Countdown in Europe is a collaboration of 44 leading researchers, established to monitor the links between health and climate change in Europe and to support a robust, evidence-informed response to protect human health. Despite substantial progress in reducing the global impact of many non-communicable diseases, including heart disease and cancer, morbidity and mortality due to chronic respiratory disease continues to increase. The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this publication and they do not necessarily represent the decisions or policies of the World Health Organization. The WHO was established on 7 April 1948. Understanding CO2 emissions from the global energy sector. W.H is funded by an ERC Advanced Grant (PROTEUS, Grant Agreement no. The global burden of COPD is predicted to continue to increase in the future. This press release contains information provided by the author of the highlighted abstract and reflects the content of this abstract. 5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. This report provides the first comprehensive assessment of progress on health and climate change in Europe by tracking 33 indicators in the domains of impact, exposure, and vulnerability (section 1); adaptation, planning, and resilience (section 2); mitigation actions and health co-benefits (section 3); economics and finance (section 4); and politics and governance (section 5). The content on this site is intended for healthcare professionals. Extreme weather events, heat stress, declining air quality, changes in water quality and quantity, declining food security and safety, and changes in vector distribution and ecology threaten all of us. This research is supported by a Stand Up To Cancer-LUNGevity-American Lung Association Lung Cancer Interception Dream Team Translational Research Grant (SU2C-AACR-DT23-17). The air pollutant, particulate matter (PM), is known to be associated with the risk of NSCLC, however a direct cause and mechanism remain elusive. The frequency of extreme drought in affected areas has increased in the past decade (indicator 1.2.2). E.J.E. is Royal Society Napier Research Professor. Notably, climate-related content was explicitly included in the annual work priorities in the Healthy China Action report in 2022, echoing the policy recommendations given in the 2021 China Lancet Countdown report. C. Swanton1, W. Hill2, E. Lim3, C. Lee4, C.E. M. Jamal-Hanjani: Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Invited speaker honorarium: Oslo Cancer Cluster; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Invited speaker honorarium: Astex Pharmaceutical; Non-Financial Interests, , Advisory Role, Scientific Advisory Board and Steering Committee member: Achilles Therapeutics; Other, , Other, I am named as co-inventor on patent PCT/US2017/028013 relating to methods for lung cancer detection. Report antibiotic-resistant infections to surveillance teams. The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown is published as the world confronts profound and concurrent systemic shocks. These issues are core to the vision of WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, as distilled in the five priorities for his second term. Environmental pollution is not a new phenomenon, yet it remains the worlds greatest problem facing humanity, and the leading environmental causes of morbidity and mortality. This package covered how to test for a high threat respiratory coronavirus, treat patients for severe acute respiratory infection, inform the public to prevent infection and human- to-human transmission, and to prepare health systems to deal with more cases. Copyright 2022 Elsevier Inc. except certain content provided by third parties. WHO global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide. Global governance: CSR and the role of the UN global compact. Volume 400 Number 10362 p1487-1556, e11. The new findings are based on human and laboratory research on mutations in a gene called EGFR which are seen in about half of people with lung cancer who have never smoked. Joe Parkin Daniels reports from Bogot. Commentators quoted in the press release are required to comply with the ESMO Declaration of Interests policy and the ESMO Code of Conduct. From 11 to 12 February 2020, WHO led a Global Research and Innovation Forum on the new virus, convening nearly 900 experts and funders from more than 40 countries, to take stock of what was known about the novel coronavirus and to set the agenda going forward. We have now updated this estimate using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuriaes, and Risk Factors Study 2019. Climate change and health: the national policy overview in Europe. The work for this manuscript was conducted by five working groups, which were responsible for the design, drafting, and review of their individual indicators and sections. T. Jacks: Financial Interests, Personal, Member of the Board of Directors: Amgen; Financial Interests, Personal, Member of the Board of Directors: Thermo Fisher Scientific; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, co-Founder: Dragonfly Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Personal, Other, co-Founder: T2 Biosystems; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: SQZ Biotech; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Skyhawk Therapeutics; Financial Interests, Personal, Leadership Role: Break Through Cancer; Financial Interests, Institutional, Funding: Johnson & Johnson. Regarding the areas of WHOs response focused on by the Commission, WHO would like also to highlight the many day-to-day steps, including the following: The pandemic is not over, though the end is in sight, and WHO continues its response, while laying a stronger foundation for the future: When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Current studies are unearthing more evidence on the association of pollution and several severe health conditions. Engagement with health and climate change in parliamentary speeches is generally low, with little variation over the 8-year period assessed (. Country-level estimates can be used to inform national planning efforts and decisions. with the latest knowledge about the virus, living guideline on COVID-19 therapeutics, pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, Scientific Advisory Group for Origins of Novel Pathogens, WHO responds to The Lancet COVID-19 Commission. The European Parliament as an arena and agent in the politics of climate change: comparing the external and internal Dimension. (B) Climate change response indicators, with higher values corresponding to improvement in the indicator tracked (. Effect of interleukin-1 inhibition with canakinumab on incident lung cancer in patients with atherosclerosis: exploratory results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown is published as the world confronts profound and concurrent systemic shocks. You will then receive an email that contains a secure link for resetting your password, If the address matches a valid account an email will be sent to __email__ with instructions for resetting your password. Both developed and developing nations share this burden together, though awareness and stricter laws in developed countries have contributed to a larger extent in protecting their environment. Via Ginevra 4, 6900 Lugano - CH Copyright 2022 European Society for Medical Oncology All rights reserved worldwide. WASH (or Watsan, WaSH) is an acronym that stands for "water, sanitation and hygiene".It is used widely by non-governmental organizations and aid agencies in developing countries.The purposes of providing access to WASH services include achieving public health gains, improving human dignity in the case of sanitation, implementing the human right to water and sanitation, She has held a number of high-profile national and international public health policy positions in the last three decades, including as the founding Director of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control in Stockholm, Sweden. Only prescribe and dispense antibiotics when they are needed, according to current guidelines. These findings were consistent with data from a previous large clinical trial showing a dose dependent reduction in lung cancer incidence when people were treated with the anti-IL1 antibody, canakinumab (4). Publishing updated, new, and improved indicators each year, the Lancet Countdown represents the consensus of leading researchers from 43 academic institutions and UN agencies. West Nile virus transmission season. If you don't remember your password, you can reset it by entering your email address and clicking the Reset Password button. Life expectancy at birth, total (years)European Union. pdf files, Global heating: an urgent call for action to protect health, The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels, The relationship between climate change, health, and the humanitarian response, Correction to Lancet Public Health 2022; 7: e94265, The Lancet Regional Health Southeast Asia, Redistribute or republish the final article, Reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works. Heavy rainfall which led to severe flooding in western Europe made more likely by climate change. The work at the University of Colorado was also supported by NCI Cancer Center Support Grant P30CA046934. is supported by the Courtenay C. and Lucy Patten Davis Endowed Chair in Lung Cancer Research. Europes Beating Cancer Plan in 60 minutes, World Cancer Report Updates Learning Platform, ESMO Scale for Clinical Actionability of molecular Targets (ESCAT), Recognition and Status of Medical Oncology, Status of Medical Oncology in Developing Countries, Shortages of Inexpensive, Essential Cancer Medicines, Accessibility and Availability of Medicines, Availability and Accessibility of Biomolecular Technologies in Oncology, CAREFOR, The Clinical Academic Cancer Research Forum, World Health Organization / United Nations, ESMO responses to European Union and Global Public Consultations, ESMO Facebook Roundtable: COVID-19 Vaccines and Cancer Care - The known, the unknown and the unknowable, ESMO Facebook Roundtable: COVID-19 vs Cancer - Reorganising cancer care after the first wave, ESMO Facebook Roundtable: COVID-19 vs Cancer - The future of cancer research, ESMO Facebook Roundtable: COVID-19 vs Cancer - Weighing up risks over time, COVID-19 and cancer care in the ESMO journals, Particles linked to climate change also promote cancerous changes in airway cells, Late-breaking data pave way to new approaches to lung cancer prevention and treatment. Global Action Plan on physical activity 20182030: more active people for a healthier world. There are some encouraging trends in adaptation in parts of Europe, with select countries and cities adopting adaptation plans for health, doing health risks assessments, implementing early warning systems, and increasing green space exposure (section 2). WHO-supported research continues. Harvard study wrecks insurrection narrative of Capitol riot. Please enter a term before submitting your search. image, https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-land?tab=overview, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Weekly_death_statistics&stable, https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013EGUGA..1510555P/abstract, https://doi.org/10.23728/FMI-B2SHARE.A006840CCE9340E8BF11E562BB8D396E, https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/06/SR15_Full_Report_Low_Res.pdf, https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/west-nile-fever/surveillance-and-disease-data/disease-data-ecdc, https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/epidemiological-update-west-nile-virus-transmission-season-europe-2018, https://doi.org/10.23728/fmi-b2share.d5e2bf8ac4e149bc9776b5514937d5d2, https://ec.europa.eu/clima/sites/clima/files/adaptation/what/docs/eu_strategy_2021.pdf, https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/693988e9-574c-11e9-a8ed-01aa75ed71a1, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/quality-criteria-health-national-adaptation-plans, https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/observatory/policy-context/national-policy-analysis-2022/national_policies_adaptation_health_analysis_eea_2022.pdf, https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/who-benefits-from-nature-in/who-benefits-from-nature-in, https://ec.europa.eu/energy/eu-buildings-factsheets-topics-tree/energy-poverty_en, https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/urban-adaptation-in-europe, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01540-9, https://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2017/wp152_2017.pdf, https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/european-green-deal/european-climate-law_en, https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement/nationally-determined-contrinutions-ndcs/NDC-submissions, https://climateactiontracker.org/climate-target-update-tracker/eu/, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2021%3A660%3AFIN&qid=1634215984101, https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/873091468155720710/understanding-co2-emissions-from-the-global-energy-sector, https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/deebef5d-0c34-4539-9d0c-10b13d840027/NetZeroby2050-ARoadmapfortheGlobalEnergySector_CORR.pdf, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_21_3541, https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/345329, https://www.swissre.com/media/news-releases/nr-20210422-economics-of-climate-change-risks.html, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/climate-finance/, https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/budget/mainstreaming_en, https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/heavy-rainfall-which-led-to-severe-flooding-in-western-europe-made-more-likely-by-climate-change/, https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/heat-waves-and-human-health-emerging-evidence-and-experience-inform-risk-management, Download .pdf (60.69 2020R1A2C3006535), the National Cancer Center Grant (NCC1911269-3), and a grant of the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (grant number : HR20C0025). WHO has supported 18 countries globally to set up plants for medical oxygen. The Lancet Commission on pollution and health reported that pollution was responsible for 9 million premature deaths in 2015, making it the world's largest environmental risk factor for disease and premature death. ERC CoG-H2020-725492). Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. MINIMAL Requirements:Google Chrome 24+,Mozilla Firefox 20+,Internet Explorer 11,Opera 1518,Apple Safari 7,SeaMonkey 2.15-2.23. When I meet Daiana Stolz over videocall, she has travelled from the University of Freiburg, Germany, where she is Director and Chair of the Clinic of Respiratory Medicine in the Faculty of Medicine, to University Hospital Basel, Switzerland, where she is Professor and Attending for Respiratory Medicine and Research Group Leader of Pulmonary Medicine in the Clinic of Respiratory Medicine and Pulmonary Cell Research. We have known about the link between pollution and lung cancer for a long time, and we now have a possible explanation for it. A follow-up achievement was WHOs, The IHR recognize the sovereign rights of State Parties to introduce restrictions on, At the beginning of the pandemic, dramatic global supply constraints saw health workers around the world scrambling to find basic supplies to protect themselves. The content on this site is intended for healthcare professionals. Net Zero by 2050. How Europe can cut natural gas imports from Russia significantly within a year. They also found that air pollution drives the influx of macrophages which release the inflammatory mediator, interleukin-1, driving the expansion of cells with the EGFR mutations in response to exposure to PM2.5, and that blockade of interleukin-1 inhibited lung cancer initiation. Without urgent acceleration in mitigation and adaptation efforts, the health impacts of climate change are likely to worsen in the coming years, affecting the wellbeing and lives of millions of people. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. To prevent and control the spread of antibiotic resistance, health professionals can: Prevent infections by ensuring your hands, instruments, and environment are clean. C.S. Download Full Issue. Published by Elsevier Ltd. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health". To update your cookie settings, please visit the Cookie Preference Center for this site. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? ScienceDirect is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Environmental pollution: causes, effects, and the remedies. Disclosure:C. Swanton: Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Activity took place in 2016.: Pfizer; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, October 26th 2020: Novartis; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Roche/Ventana; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: BMS; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker, Activity took place in 2016.: Celgene; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: AstraZeneca; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: MSD; Financial Interests, Personal, Invited Speaker: Illumina; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, AdBoard - November 12th, 2020: Amgen; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Genentech; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board: Sarah Canon Research Institute; Financial Interests, Personal, Advisory Board, Joined October 2020. Working Group 4 (economics and finance): AM (lead), DS, EJZR, KRvD, MSp, PD, and SD. The climate emergency is a humanitarian and health crisis. Oops, you're using an old version of your browser so some of the features on this page may not be displaying properly. Before the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020, emissions of carbon dioxide were rising by about 1% per year over the previous decade 1,2,3, with no growth in 2019 3,4 (see Methods). Clinical trial identification: TRAcking Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Evolution Through Therapy (Rx) (TRACERx) (NCT01888601) The PEACE (Posthumous Evaluation of Advanced Cancer Environment) Study (PEACE) (NCT03004755) Biomarkers and Dysplastic Respiratory Epithelium (NCT00900419), Legal entity responsible for the study: Francis Crick Institute and UCL Hospitals NHS Trust. However, an increase in engagement was seen near the end of 2021, which could be linked to the COP26 summit (held in November, 2021) and related activities (. The recognition of the association between climate and health continues to increase in academic and political communities. Weekly updates: 2022. also receives funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Unions Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) Consolidator Grant (FP7-THESEUS-617844), European Commission ITN (FP7-PloidyNet 607722), an ERC Advanced Grant (PROTEUS) from the European Research Council under the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (835297) and Chromavision from the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (665233). T.K. ERA5-Land hourly data from 1950 to present. 89%) of 526993 tweets mentioning climate change also mentioned health in 2021.

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