varieties of sweet potato in nigeria

Beta-carotene is an excellent source of Vitamin A. Reference: HORTSCIENCE 43(6):19111914. Reduces arthritis pain: Sweet potatoes generally are high in beta-carotene, magnesium, zinc, and Vitamin B and so are important in managing arthritis. Related:Cinnamon Sweet Potato Bread Recipe | Yams vs. Sweet Potatoes | Sweet potato Casserole Recipe | What Goes with Potatoes | Types of Potatoes. NC State University selection released in 1966. These sweet potatoes grow extremely quickly and are specially designed for northern gardens. How wonderful is this potato specie but its not common in d market unlike d (cream or white specie). The juice of sweet potatoes can be used for dye production that ranges in colors from purple to black. 1 Screening for Rhizopus soft rot did not begin until the mid-90s. Considered a firm or dry type of sweet potato, Hannah is still an attractive and popular type of vegetable. 1999. Notwithstanding, we recommend that diabetics should eat them very cautiously. Theyre typically grown as perennial plants in warm climates and as annual plants in cold climates. Also, different varieties of food/snacks can be made from OFSP when processed into flour this includes Amala, Puff-puff, chips, cake, porridge, bread, juice, and Kunu. Skin color: red Flesh color: deep orangeNotes: Late developing.Susceptibility/resistance to common diseases: Skin color: copperFlesh color: orangeSusceptibility/resistance to common diseases: Reference: N.C. Unnumbered Mimeo. These are not to be confused with White Hayman sweet potatoes, which are somewhat dry and not very sweet. Agricultural Development Program (ADP) of States. In an overview of the global sweet potato market by FreshPlaza.com, demand for sweet potato in Europe had increased by 12% in recent years, consumption had exceeded 300,000 metric tonnes, and the . However, it is a very patchy disease in the field and it takes quite a while in large beds to get an impression on resistance. 225-578-4161 When baked, it ends up with a very soft texture, and it can add some beauty to your table as well. Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: . Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is one of the stable tuber crops consumed by many households in Nigeria. The cultivation of sweet potato in Nigeria is concentrated in the northern semi-arid agroecological zones. Many experts consider this type of sweet potato to be the most versatile, and it does great when steamed, baked, or placed in salads. 2 Resistance to Sclerotial blight is not screened, but observations are made on natural occurrence in beds. Shapes are consistent and stay short in deep sands. . Orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) is rich in vitamin A and is being disseminated with support from USAID under Feed the Future, the U.S. Government's global hunger and food security initiative.OFSP has now been adopted by over 55,000 Ugandan farming . In Nigeria, sweet potato is produced virtually in every part of the country but predominantly in the Northern Guinea Savannah where many landraces abound. Raleigh, N.C.: Agricultural Experiment Station, North Carolina State University at Raleigh, 1971. Overview of Sweet Potato Production in Nigeria . Discover domestic price data of wholesale and farmgate prices of Sweet Potato in Nigeria. WHITE POTATO: These round or oblong shaped potatoes have a thin golden-colored skin, with a yellow or sometimes whitish flesh that is waxy in texture. Sweetpotato and Potato Breeding and Genetics Programs, Craig Yencho and Ken Pecota Receive Innovator of the Year Award, Modesta Abugu: Improving Sweetpotato Flavor for Nutrition Security, Protecting Our States New Rural Cash Crop, PSI Profile: Chris Reberg-Horton, Platform Director for Resilient Agricultural Systems, PSI Profile: Ross Sozzani, Platform Director for Plant Improvement, Streptomyces soil rot: Moderately resistant, Southern root knot nematode: Moderately susceptible. 2011. It is a prolific plant producer and needs to be spaced widely in beds to prevent overcrowding of plants. The Irish potato was first brought into Nigeria in the 19th century by Christian missionaries. The sweet potato is a tropical heat-loving plant in the morning glory family that requires 3 to 4 months of warm weather to develop and be ready for harvesting. 10. Adeniyi Sola Bunmi Chief Executive Officer Gogreen Africa Initiative Abeokuta, Ogun state +2348065220074. Now grown throughout the world, Ipomoea Batatas has almost 7000 known varieties. Skip to main content. People grow sweet potato in many parts of the world, including New Zealand, Australia, the Philippines, Japan, Hawaii . Mostly cultivated in New Zealand, these sweet potatoes have been around for a very long time and are still the third most popular vegetable among New Zealand citizens. This study examined Sweet Potato (SwP) production efficiency in Nigeria. Back in 2005, the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service released a new variety named 'Covington' after the late Henry M. Covington, an esteemed sweet potato scientist at North Carolina State University. If a susceptible variety such as Heartogold or Porto Rico is grown in the same land for several years, plants may develop yellowing of older leaves, wilt and die during the growing season. Planting in cool soil temperatures will cause bally roots. It has a moderately dry texture and is moderately sweet when cooked. 2015. History. Download Free PDF. These sweet potatoes originated in Louisiana and have dark orange or copper-colored skin and very uniform shape. A handful of European potato varieties, including pinepernel, ackersegen, dekema, and roslin eburu were introduced to Nigeria afterwards to little success. Two-Story 3-Bedroom Mediterranean Home with a Covered Balcony (Floor Plan), => 45,356 people took this course: How to Work with Interior Design Styles Like a Pro. Good day to you sir. Cover the potatoes with 2 inches of soil and space multiple trenches 2 to 3 feet apart. The flesh is light red and the outside is a copper color. Villordon. Add fertilizer to the trench, according to the recommendation from the soil test result, prior to planting the Irish seed potatoes. The programme has the national mandate of genetic improvement of sweetpotato, production of improved production packages that will sustain high yield, formulation of disease and pest management strategies, development of postharvest technologies and the extension of findings to end users through established channels. Purple. Development of 2-node cutting and grooving techniques for rapid generation of planting materials. This type of . Excessive damage to roots during packing or chilling damage to roots increases the susceptibility to this disease.1, Sclerotial blight is caused by a soil-borne fungus and causes wilting and death of plants in the plant bed. Clark, T.P. potato varieties in Iwo, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to review the history and development in the breeding of orange fleshed Sweet potato (OFSP) varieties in Umudike, Abia State in. Use the water after boiling sweet potatoes externally on joints to ease the pain of arthritis. In the North Central part of the country large quantities of sweet potato are produced by small scale farmers but the yields realized are low due to the use of low yielding varieties and low . In deep sands it can get long. Hill selection was made in NC for a less twining vine that set more roots helping control the size and shape of this variety. This type of sweet potato has dark orange flesh and rose or dark copper skin. PUREE OF AN OFSP FIRST FIND YOUR OFSP RAW WASH IT REMOVE ALL DIRT AND UNWANTED LIKE SAND, INSECT AND OTHER BOIL IT IN A POT PEEL AND REMOVE THE SKIN THEN GRIND IT AND LET IT TO COOL SO THAT IT BECOME EASIER FOR YOU SPRAY UNDER THE SHADOW PACKAGE THE OFSP, THAT HOW OFSP PUREE MADE. . The starch content of starches, flours from unblanched sweet potato and flours from 1-min blanched sweet potatoes were 97; 66.3 and 74.9; as well as 36.6 and 40.4%, respectively. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam), ranks 5th in importance after rice, wheat, maize and cassava in developing countries 1 and second after cassava among roots and tubers 2.It is important in promoting nutritional security particularly in areas with poor soils 3.A member of Convolvulaceae family, it is widely grown in the tropical, sub-tropical and frost-free temperate . The disease often does not appear until late in storage. The results of the survey revealed that many varieties of sweet potato were grown, mainly "Vobodouaho" (local name in Goun language), the most preferred variety by producers. There is increasing concern that agricultural intensification is causing loss of crop biodiversity due to displacement of traditional farmers' varieties by a small number of improved cultivars. Other gardeners prefer the white, round 'Irish Cobbler' for an early potato, but it produces small tubers. Willowleaf sweet potatoes are an old cultivar native to Missouri. Narrative: Porto Rico was the dominant variety in the US in the 1930s 1950s. Villordon. While most sweet potato packer/shippers offer . Development of appropriate weed control measure to improve sweetpotato yield, Development of appropriate fertilizer rates and use efficiency to increase yield. From our micro-propagation and bedding houses to the packing line and all points between, we control the process that brings our customers the best product available. For this reason, you might have a hard time finding them in your local produce store. This helps the body to retain water. Skin color of sweet potato types vary widely from creamy white to rosy . Bedded roots produce high numbers of uniform plants. Smith, and A.Q. Villordon 2014. In addition, the B-63 assumes a distinct "twining, habit" starting around 50 days after transplanting. Villordon. NC State University selection of Beauregard. Willowleaf. It has a copper-colored skin and moist flesh that is bright orange in color, and this variety takes approximately 135 days to mature. Under heat stress there will be some veining. This variety of sweet potato is tolerant to sweet potato weevil and also resistant to sweet potato viral disease, it matures in three to four months. Raleigh, N.C.: Agricultural Experiment Station, North Carolina State University at Raleigh, 1971. This helps maintain water balance in your body, keeping the cells functioning efficiently. This is basically due to the presence of beta-carotene, vitamin C, and magnesium. With beautiful rosy-red skin and deep orange flesh, this sweet potato is absolutely delicious and produces large amounts when planted. Below are some of the most commonly available varieties to home gardeners. Both are orange flesh cultivars. With skin that is either reddish-purple or brownish-purple in color, this type of sweet potato is firm and tasty, and you can enjoy it baked or cooked in various dishes. They are uniform in shape, very tasty, and when you bake them, their flesh becomes very soft and juicy. Wholesale Price Change. OFSP is planted with the vines inserted in the soil at an angle with a spacing of 50cm between rows and 30cm from plant to plant cutting. It was developed by a university in South Carolina. Narrative: Beauregard is a widely adapted LSU variety. Flesh Color: white with a tinge of yellow; O Henry has a more yellow flesh Susceptible/resistance to common diseases: Skin color: copperFlesh color: salmon-coloredSusceptibility/resistance to common diseases: Released by North Carolina Agricultural Research Service. Known as either Jersey or Yellow Jersey sweet potatoes, these vegetables have a golden-yellow skin that often fades to tan after theyve been stored for a bit. Susceptible/resistance to common diseases: Skin Color: light rose skin indistinguishable from Beauregard. The consumption of sweet potatoes has more than doubled over the past five years. Helps prevent Vitamin A deficiency: Of the many varieties of sweet potatoes, Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato is highly rich in beta-carotene. Development of improved agronomic packages for higher yield per unit area. New variety They are also very resistant to diseases that other white varieties are not. The plant is upright and compact, which helps suppress weeds within a row, while allowing for extended cultivation between the rows. They have been around since the early 1980s, and they have bright red and green foliage that makes them look just as good as they taste. . Skin and flesh color, generally similar to B-63. The carotene/total-pigment ratio varies among different varieties and within varieties. Ogun State, Nigeria (June 2022) - Fan Milk, a Danone Company, makers of well . Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD), Abuja. From the release of the rockstar Covington in 2005 to the release last year of the two new kids on the block, Purple Splendor and Purple Majesty, the sweetpotato breeding program at North Carolina State University has always sought to provide high-quality varieties that meet market demand and work successfully on farms in North Carolina and other states. An excellent baker and a good space-saving variety. With a soft flesh and a medium to large shape, this type of sweet potato has a deep orange flesh that can make anyones table more colorful. Now lets jump into your sweet potato options. Murasaki-29 Sweetpotato. AES Annl. There are more than 6,000 different varieties of sweet potatoes worldwide, and growers in the United States can select from more than 100 different types. It is a moderate source (10-19% DV) of some B vitamins and potassium. Because of its versatility in various dishes, this is a favorite amongst growers of sweet potatoes. Narrative: Jewel was the main cultivar grown in NC in the 1970's and 80's but was replaced when Streptomyces soil rot became widespread. These properties combined improve digestion a great deal. Narrative: Averre is a high yielding, blocky variety with a length similar to Beauregard, but with straighter roots. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed in selecting 93 SwP farms in February, 2016. The deficiency level in Nigeria is put at 29.9%. Two new varieties are gaining traction in Louisiana - Bellevue and Orleans. 16. Continue Reading. This information can help farmers the major nutrient requirements (N-P-K) of the diseases: A hill selection from Beauregard grown in North Carolina. Flesh The availability of orange fleshed sweetpotato in Nigeria will reduce Vitamin A deficiency among the under-fives, pregnant and lactating mothers. Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato (OFSP) has enormous health benefits including its ability to help gain weight and boost immunity. More than 105 million metric tons are produced globally each year; 95% of which are grown in developing countries. During World War II, the colonial government encouraged Nigerian farmers to grow potatoes to feed British troops stationed in West Africa. Jersey (Yellow Jersey) Sweet Potatoes, smooth and bright to light copper in color, Homestratosphere's Editorial Staff & Writers, How to Work with Interior Design Styles Like a Pro, Common CRAFTSMAN Leaf Blower Problems (and Solutions), Craftsman Style 2-Bedroom Single-Story Home for a Corner Lot with Side-Entry Garage and Covered Patio (Floor Plan), Two-Story Modern 5-Bedroom Prairie Home with Balcony Loft and Flex Room (Floor Plan). Plants in beds are 10-14 days later than Purple Splendor. Introduction and selection of elite varieties for various ecological and uses in Nigeria. As a control measures, in Nigeria reported that a mixture of 50 mL of neem seed oil extract and 30 mL of diazinon in either 2 or 10 L of water and cuttings dipped . 1 count," Smith said of the disease-tolerant variety. web@agcenter.lsu.edu, 106 Martin D. Woodin Hall Sweet potatoes are versatile veggies that may be mild or extra sweet, with flesh of white, red, yellow-orange or purple. Susceptible/resistance to common diseases: Released by Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station. Reference: Pope, Daniel T., L. W. Nielsen, and Norman C. Miller. Vines are trailing and thin. in Uganda. Supply of combined items at supply point , pandoh and palchan and any other station (s) under supply point, pandoh and palchan declared. It is a prolific plant producer in beds. This twining habit is. As of 2013, there are approximately 7,000 sweet potato cultivars. Evangeline Sweetpotato. The production of this important crop is still very low, thereby compromising food security. Countries include (in Africa) Angola, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, and Uganda; (in Asia Pacific) China, Papua New Guinea, a Breeding of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) 5. Heat stress will cause some veining. The deficiency level in Nigeria is put at 29.9% These prices are intended for basic market indication and . It is the only facility of its kind devoted solely to sweet potato research. It causes a rapid soft rot and whiskers of the causal fungus break out of the roots. They are not the easiest type of sweet potatoes to find, but they are extremely popular with lovers of sweet potatoes. Potato farming in Nigeria has the potential to generate billions of Naira (millions of USD) annually. Pest and disease incidence has been a major constraint in sweetpotato production. Nigeria produces about 1.5 million tons of potato per year and has a per capita consumption of about 7kg per year. If a susceptible variety such as Heartogold or Porto Rico is grown in the same land for several years, plants may develop yellowing of older leaves, wilt and die during the growing season. The nutritional and anti-nutritional values of three sweet potato varieties were significantly (p<0.05) varied due to cultivar variation, processing conditions and their interaction. Flesh Color: orange flesh with an intensity similar to Beauregard. The flesh itself is deep orange, and this variety is a vigorous plant that matures in approximately 120 days. Root-knot nematode produces galls on feeder roots and either small bumps or cracks in storage roots, depending on the variety. Bedded roots produce good numbers of thick, sturdy plants that survive transplanting very well. Harvest plants in 90 days for tasty, tender "baby bakers" that'll make your mouth water. With a deep-orange flesh and red skin, the Hernandez sweet potato is moderately resistant to diseases such as fusarium wilt, and it is an excellent sweet potato for baking. It does not handle flooding well. They are used in many ways in that area of the world, including as a raw material for processed foods and even as an ingredient in alcoholic beverages. Sweet potatoes pack the unique health benefits of regular potatoes with a little something extra.Subscribe to TIME http://po.st/SubscribeTIME Get closer t. Susceptibility/resistance to common diseases: Please see information available for Beauregard 'B63.'. Posted on Published: September 15, 2020- Last updated: June 23, 2021. Cooked sweet potato contains 2% protein, 21% carbohydrates, 76% water and negligible amount of fat.

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