The Puppeteer and Playwright APIs for handling cookies are slightly different but achieve the same goals. Dangerous option; use with care. Even after I restart my VM, the browser will retain all the user preferences, cookies etc. Accounts with multi-factor authentication (MFA) cannot be fully automated, and need manual intervention. Although discouraged, sometimes it is necessary to sacrifice the isolation and run a number of tests in the same page. Playwright does not provide API to persist session storage, but the following snippet can be used to save/load session storage. Launch a persistent context with the user data directory and login the MFA account. Well occasionally send you account related emails. Playwright puppeteer . > If true, Playwright does not pass its own configurations args and only uses the ones from args. They depend on your application's authentication model: some apps might require both cookies and local storage. type: <Selectors> The following code snippet retrieves state from an authenticated context and creates a new context with that state. More details for Chromium and Firefox. type: <APIRequest> Exposes API that can be used for the Web API testing. I suspect that behind the scenes this would all require the wsEndpoint functionality that @VikramTiwari mentioned above. Already on GitHub? [BUG] browser.contexts() not returning all contexts, Running multiple instances of puppeteer while having both user-data-directory and profile-directory defined, allows new connections through websocket port/URL, can utilize both normal and incognito contexts, can see and use existing contexts for the connected browser. After that you can specify the user to use for each test file or each test group: If you need to test how multiple authenticated roles interact together, use multiple BrowserContexts and Pages with different storage states in the same test. I have time to contribute a fix but I don't fully understand why browser server instances don't have access to the pre-existing contexts and why are they limited to just incognito contexts. Once these steps are executed, the browser context will be authenticated. Use executablePath option with extreme caution. Note: This guide covers cookie/token-based authentication (logging in via the app UI). Cross-language. The following is a typical example of using Playwright to drive automation: This method attaches Playwright to an existing browser instance. More details for Chromium and Firefox. To mitigate that, reuse existing authentication state instead. For certain types of errors Playwright uses specific error classes. Playwright is a Go library to automate Chromium, Firefox and WebKit with a single API. An example of launching a browser executable and connecting to it later: Returns browser name. Defaults to 30000 (30 seconds). Cookies and local storage state can be used across different browsers. Call into Lighthouse Close the context Then use this helper from any of your tests. Defaults to true unless the devtools option is true.#, ignoreDefaultArgs? Session storage is specific to a particular domain and is not persisted across page loads. These seems like design decisions and I am sure they are valid ones. However, for our use case, it's not strictly necessary (or even desirable, as it complicates things). Playwright can be used to automate scenarios that require authentication. If specified, traces are saved into this directory.#, wsPath? Cookies and local storage state can be used across different browsers. Playwright can be used to automate scenarios that require authentication. Requires playwright or playwright-core package version ^1 to be installed: npm i playwright@^1.18 --save or npm i playwright-core@^1.18 --save Playwright supports all modern rendering engines including Chromium, WebKit, and Firefox. The goal is to launch a browser on server that's always up. Stock browsers like Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge are suitable for tests that require proprietary media codecs for video playback. Note that Chromium's user data directory is the parent directory of the "Profile Path" seen at chrome://version. It is developed by Microsoft and the development team has members that were involved in developing Puppeteer for Google. You can achieve that via logging in for these users multiple times in globalSetup and saving that state into different files. Once these steps are executed, the browser context will be authenticated. This eliminates the need to login in every context and speeds up test execution. Node.js E2E puppeteerTestCafe . Let's take a look at how we can upload a file using Playwright. Web apps use cookie-based or token-based authentication, where authenticated state is stored as cookies or in local storage. Extra: Trying to re-use Firebase Auth sessions. // Here you can add locators and helper methods specific to the admin page. Create a test script and an empty folder test-profile-dir: Run the same script second time ( await browser.close (); can be uncommented). If your use case is similar to mine (i.e. New browser contexts can load existing authentication state. // Use adminPage and userPage fixtures in the test. Note that you need to run these tests serially using test.describe.serial in order to achieve that: You can also use storageState property when you are creating the browser.newPage([options]) in order to pass it an existing logged in state. We will upload a previous screenshot we've made using Playwright and will create a new one: const playwright = require('playwright'); (async () => { privacy statement. playwright-stealth.js This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. // This new "test" can be used in multiple test files, and each of them will get the fixtures. Defaults to true.#, headless? For example, to store your profile data under user local application data on Windows instead of the default location. Playwright enables reliable end-to-end testing for modern web apps. Port to use for the web socket. Path to a User Data Directory. Pass 0 to disable timeout.#, tracesDir? browserType.connect(wsEndpoint[, options]), browserType.connectOverCDP(endpointURL[, options]), browserType.launchPersistentContext(userDataDir[, options]), page.waitForRequest(urlOrPredicate[, options]), page.waitForResponse(urlOrPredicate[, options]), browserContext.grantPermissions(permissions[, options]), browserType.connectOverCDP(endpointURL, options), browserType.launchPersistentContext(userDataDir, options). Global setup script from the example above would change like this: By default, Playwright Test runs tests in parallel. Closing this context will automatically close the browser. > Specify environment variables that will be visible to the browser. So maybe that's the "lowest effort" solution for satisfying these varied use cases after all. // Here you can add locators and helper methods specific to the user page. < Object > I can use it to set a port during chromium.launchPersistentContext and the browser does launch with websocket port as well as userDataDirectory. Launch a persistent context with the user data directory and login the MFA account. Logger sink for Playwright logging.#, port? userDataDir browserType.launch browserType.launchPersistent .launch .launchPersistent Best JavaScript code snippets using puppeteer. Accounts with multi-factor authentication (MFA) cannot be fully automated, and need manual intervention. At the moment, it seems like we need to choose between having a user directory and only being able to automate from a single process OR not having a user directory but being able to automate from multiple processes simultaneously. One of the main features of Playwright is that it can automate Chromium, Webkit, and Firefox browsers with a single API. If this behavior is undesirable for your application, you can sign in with a different account in each worker process created by Playwright Test. If an array is given, then filters out the given default arguments. Microsoft Playwright is a newer, open-source, cross-browser automation library for end-to-end testing. To mitigate that, reuse existing authentication state instead. In that case, you can log into that page once in beforeAll and then use that same page in all the tests. User Data Directory. Rarely, session storage is used for storing information associated with the logged-in state. If specified, accepted downloads are downloaded into this directory. Playwright: [] : userDataDir `browserType.launch`. New browser contexts can load existing authentication state. Otherwise, temporary directory is created and is deleted when browser is closed. Whether to run browser in headless mode. your "session" doesn't need to persist beyond server reboots), this is likely more performant, anyway, since we just start the browser one time instead of starting it for every script execution (or, even worse, having multiple "full instances" of Chromium running at the same time). playwright.firefox Added in: v1.8. What is Playwright? Thanks folks! /** @type {import('@playwright/test').PlaywrightTestConfig} */. @dgozman any news on that? For security, this defaults to an unguessable string. public string UserDataDir { get; set; } Property Value. // interact with both adminPage and userPage // Page Object Model for the "admin" page. UserDataDir. These classes are available via playwright.errors. We would simply like to be able to start multiple playwright processes that use the same user directory. Page.waitForSelector (Showing top 15 results out of 315) puppeteer ( npm) Page waitForSelector. For example: 'chromium', 'webkit' or 'firefox'. Browser distribution channel. Returns a dictionary of devices to be used with browser.newContext([options]) or browser.newPage([options]). However, periodically, you may need to update the storageState.json file if your app requires you to re-authenticate after some amount of time. // Create a new context with the saved storage state. Controlling whether playwright downloads chromium with an environment variable is not very ergonomic: we have to set the variable in every dev box and in every box where we deploy our app; developers have to remember to do PLAYWRIGHT_SKIP_BROWSER_DOWNLOAD=1 npm install instead of npm install (and similarly for npm update). For HTTP authentication use Browser.NewContextAsync(options). It started off as a javascript-based library, but they have since expanded to support Python, Java, .NET, and the community has a Go library. For HTTP authentication use browser.newContext([options]). Pass an empty string to use a temporary directory instead. This isolation model improves reproducibility and prevents cascading test failures. Dangerous option; use with care. An upgrade as described in this issue would allow us to use a user directory from multiple processes simultaneously, right? This would allow subsequent Playwright processes to connect to the existing Chromium instance without needing to perform any kind of application startup. const browser = await chromium.launchPersistent('./tmp', options); const context = await browser.newContext(); . This isolation model improves reproducibility and prevents cascading test failures. Libraries such as Playwright help speed up processes by opening the web application in a browser and other user interactions such as clicking elements, typing text, and, of course, extracting public data from the web. If that's a limitation of Chromium, then I think sane "default" behavior would be for Playwright to automatically connect to the already-running instance instead of trying to start a new one (and failing). The default browser context is accessible via browser.contexts(). Defaults to 0 that picks any available port.#, timeout? If true, Playwright does not pass its own configurations args and only uses the ones from args. Register global setup script in the Playwright configuration file: Tests start already authenticated because we specify storageState that was populated by global setup. launchPersistentContext (userDataDir, {headless: false . Playwright provides a way to reuse the signed-in state in the tests. When configuring these policies, you can use variables instead of hard-coded paths. // userContext and all pages inside, including userPage, are signed in as "user". You can connect to it via browserType.connect(wsEndpoint[, options]), which requires the major/minor client/server version to match (1.2.3 is compatible with 1.2.x). I'd love to have this feature as well and I am ready to help too :). Playwright is built to enable cross-browser web automation that is ever-green, capable, reliable and fast. User data directories are specific to browser types and cannot be shared across browser types. This is ~/.cache, unless overridden by $XDG_CACHE_HOME. Close the browser process on SIGHUP. type: <BrowserType> This object can be used to launch or connect to Firefox, returning instances of Browser. . Defaults to false. You will see something like this: Run the same script, but with headless: true, The output is the same as before authorization: response.request ().headers does not contain cookies in both headless: false and . This helper works with a browser out of the box with no additional tools required to install. In this example we override storageState fixture and ensure we only sign in once per worker, using testInfo.workerIndex to differentiate between workers. Pass an empty string to use a temporary directory instead. We will use this demo form from W3 school to demonstrate file attachments in the scope of the HTML forms. Playwright comes with built-in waiting mechanisms on navigation and page interactions. Playwright provides browserContext.storageState ( [options]) method that can be used to retrieve storage state from authenticated contexts and then create new contexts with prepopulated state. This object can be used to launch or connect to Firefox, returning instances of Browser. Launches browser that uses persistent storage located at userDataDir and returns the only context. Something like chromium.launchPersistentContextServer which: Any pointers on where to look for design docs or how to achieve this would be really helpful and much appreciated. If this option is true, the headless option will be set false.#, downloadsPath? Tests written with Playwright execute in isolated clean-slate environments called browser contexts. Also, in the interest of sharing use cases: The wsEndpoint functionality mentioned by @VikramTiwari would be nice. const userDataDir = o. path; const browser = await pw. Call chromium.launchPersistentContext with a port, open a page there, perform actions (to authenticate?). When connecting to another browser launched via BrowserType.launchServer in Node.js, the major and minor version needs to match the client version (1.2.3 is compatible with 1.2.x). Even after I restart my VM, the browser will retain all the user preferences, cookies etc. Added in: v1.15#. It supports all modern rendering engines including Chromium, WebKit, and Firefox. You can use ignoreDefaultArgs to filter out --mute-audio from default arguments: Chromium-only Playwright can also be used to control the Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge browsers, but it works best with the version of Chromium it is bundled with. Launches browser server that client can connect to. browserType.launchPersistentContext(userDataDir[, options]), Avoiding multiple sessions per account at a time, Reuse the signed in page in multiple tests. For example, if your app prompts you to sign in every week even if you're on the same computer/browser, you'll need to update storageState.json at least this often. From what I have understood: use launchPersistentContext to launch with userDataDir but it doesn't allow wsEndpoint; use launchServer to launch with wsEndpoint but it doesn't allow . I tried using websocket port with launchPersistentContext but the code crashes with following error log of timeout: Is there a way to achieve my use case with Playwright? dgozman mentioned this issue Feb 2, 2021. docs: note that user data dir is a parent of profile path #5262. Once you close the browser its profile will be persisted in userDataDir. The following code snippet retrieves state from an authenticated context and creates a new context with that state. Operating System: Mac. This object can be used to launch or connect to WebKit, returning instances of Browser. Cross-platform. User data directories are specific to browser types and cannot be shared across browser types. Playwright can be used in Node, Python, .NET and JVM. That way you can log in only once and then skip the log in step for all of the tests. Enable Chromium sandboxing. Playwright methods might throw errors if they are unable to fulfill a request. Have a question about this project? Get started Star 42k+ Any browser Any platform One API Cross-browser. As described in playwright.dev/docs/auth/#lifecycle after creating new page with context.newPage () you should login to the web site manually in the page. Close the browser process on SIGTERM. Playwright provides browserContext.storageState([options]) method that can be used to retrieve storage state from authenticated contexts and then create new contexts with prepopulated state. I want to ensure that I can sign in to that browser and it will retain my credentials. This approach allows you to use a different test-runner. In either case, the downloads are deleted when the browser context they were created in is closed.#, env? Reuse user data directory to run automation scenarios. Playwright is an open-source NodeJS framework for browser automation. Redoing login for every test can slow down test execution. const browser = await chromium.launchPersistent('./tmp', options); const . Tests written with Playwright execute in isolated clean-slate environments called browser contexts. // Runs before each test and signs in each page. // Override storage state, use worker index to look up logged-in info and generate it lazily. If you reuse a single signed-in state for all your tests, this usually leads to the same account being signed in from multiple tests at the same time. If desired, the script could omit the step of closing the context/browser. npx playwright install msedge When using the above playwright.config.ts file, Playwright Test uses Microsoft Edge to run your tests, as follows: npx playwright test --headed Use Playwright as a library. Persistent authentication can be used to partially automate MFA scenarios. Type Description; System.String: Methods Below is an example that creates fixtures for two Page Object Models - admin POM and user POM. On most Windows 10 installations, this path resolves to C:\Users\<Current-user . They depend on your application's authentication model: some apps might require both cookies and local storage. The list of Chromium flags can be found here.#, channel? Does 'user/data/dir' exist? For this you don't need any of the default Playwright Test fixtures, you can just use any Playwright APIs that work for you. Cookies and local storage state can be used across different browsers. You can now pass --remote-debugging-port as an argument and use connectOverCDP. Close the browser process on Ctrl-C. Defaults to true.#, handleSIGTERM? See this article for other differences between Chromium and Chrome. Merged. Determine the system cache dir. Playwright . Note that persistent authentication is not suited for CI environments since it relies on a disk location. // Save signed-in state to 'storageState.json'. > Firefox user preferences. Path to a browser executable to run instead of the bundled one. Use case: \ nodejs \ telegram \ node_modules \ playwright-core \ lib \ server \ chromium.js: 44:19) Redoing login for every test can slow down test execution. // Make sure we are not using any other storage state. That way you can log in only once and then skip the log in step for all of the tests. You signed in with another tab or window. I'd love this functionality, as well. By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and This is not our current priority, so no progress just yet. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. - Yury Semikhatsky Oct 28, 2021 at 17:44 The following is a typical example of using Playwright to drive automation: This object can be used to launch or connect to Chromium, returning instances of Browser.

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